The expansion process is a delicate balance between softening of the shell, gas tightness of the shell, and pressure increase from the gas inside the microspheres.
Thermal Stability
The different thermo-mechanical behavior of various EXPANCEL® grades makes it possible to choose an optimal grade for each process and application.
Particle Size
EXPANCEL® microspheres are small. The density of the microspheres has an influence on the particle size.
Chemical Resistance
EXPANCEL® can be used in contact with many chemicals, including solvents without discoloration or negative effects on expansion or other properties.
Elasticity
All EXPANCEL® grades are highly resilient. The expanded microspheres are easy to compress. When the pressure is released the microspheres regain their original volume.
High Pressure
The ability of EXPANCEL® to stand high pressure varies considerably with density and particle size. Larger microspheres and microspheres with high density leads to better high pressure resistance.
Gas Tightness
The polymer shell of EXPANCEL® microspheres has been carefully designed to have a low gas permeability. This is important in many applications as it keeps the microspheres from leaking gas into the matrix.
Mechanical Strength
EXPANCEL® microspheres are able to withstand many cycles of loading/unloading without breaking.
Surface Modification
EXPANCEL® microspheres can be used to achieve a nice velvet-like surface by adding a small amount of microspheres to a coating. This can be done on many different materials like metal, paper, fabrics etc.
Closed Cells
EXPANCEL® microspheres are closed cells which is an important property in many applications.
Insulation
Gas-filled closed cells are beneficial in insulation applications both electrical and thermal.
Internal Pressure
EXPANCEL® microspheres can be added to produce an internal pressure in the finished product.
Dispersability
EXPANCEL® is easy to disperse uniformly in an dispersion but care must be taken to choose the correct type of dispersing equipment.